The Challenges of Effective Community Participation in District Education Strategic Planning and Implementation Process in The Salaga Town Council of Ghana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v4i2.365Keywords:
Community Participation Challenges, District Education Strategic Planning, Quality Basic Education, Salaga Town- Council, Gonja East DistrictAbstract
ABSTRACT
This study was undertaken to assess the challenges affecting the local community’s involvement and participation in the District Education Strategic Planning (DESP) process towards quality basic education delivery in Salaga Town Council. Primary data was collected through in-depth interview and analysed qualitatively using deductions and inferences approach. From the study, the District Education Officers and the District Assembly Officers were of the view that inadequate funds/resource, difficult terrain and lukewarm attitude on the part of the community level stakeholders were the major challenges adversely affecting community stakeholder’s participation in the DESP process. The local community stakeholders also attributed the challenges accounting for their non involvement in the DESP process to poor Communication between the district and local community stakeholders. The Ministry of Education should provide adequate funding and ensure effective two-way communication between the two groups of stakeholders to foster collaboration in the quest to improving the quality of basic education in Salaga area.
References
References
Addae-Boahene A, 2007. Ghana: Aid Effectiveness and the Education Sector: Implications for Civil Society. An Alliance 2015 Report.
Baku JK, Agyeman DK, 2002. Chapter six on Ghana in “A Transnational View of Basic Education: Issues of Access, Quality and Community Participation in West and Central Africa”. Educational Network for West and central Africa (ERNWACA) Research Paper.
Berends Research JW, 2009. Escaping the Rhetoric A Mongolian Perspective on Participation in Rural Development Projects, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science in International Rural Development, Lincoln University.
Chambers R, 1994. The Origins and Practice of Participatory Rural Appraisal. United Kingdom: Earthscan.
Chambers R, 1995. Paradigm Shifts and the Practice of Participatory Research and Development. In Nelson, N. and Wright, S. (Eds.), Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice. London: Intermediate Technology Publications,
Chambers R, 2005. Ideas for Development.: United Kingdom. Earthscan.
East Gonja District Education Office, (2010). District Education Performance Review: 2009- 2010. (Salaga, East Gonja District Education Office).
Freire P, 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum
Fritze C, 2005. The Theory of Paulo Freire. London: England. http://www.community-work-training.org.uk/freire/ (Accessed 24th Nov. 2012).
Gwang-Chol C, 2006. Strategic Planning in Education: Some Concepts and Steps, (Education policies and strategies, ED/EPS/2006/PI/11), Paris: UNESCO
Government Accountability Improves Trust (GAIT II-2005), Participatory Approaches.
Accra.
Harriet T, Anin EK, Yussif KA, 2013. The Level of Stakeholders’ Participation in the
District Education Strategic Planning Towards Quality Basic Education: The Case of
Salaga Town Council of Ghana. International Journal of Humanities and Social
Science, 3(14): 95-102.
Heck B, 2003. Participatory Development: Guidelines on Beneficiary Participation in
Agricultural and Rural Development (2nd edition), The FAO Rural Institutions and
Participation Service, Rural Development Division- Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome Italy September 2003.
Hope A, Timmel S, 2004. Training for Transformation: A Handbook for Community Workers, book 1 & 2, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press, Gweru.
International Association for Public Participation, 2006. United Nations Environment
Programme Dams and Development Project: Compendium of Relevant Practices
Stakeholder Participation, IAPP.
Kolkman MJ, Kok M, van der Veen, A, 2005. Mental Model Mapping as New Tool to Analyse the Use of Information in Decision-Making in Integrated Water Management.
Physics and Chemistry on the Earth, (30): 317-332
Kumar S, Corbridge S, 2002. “Programmed to Fail? Development Projects and the Politics
of Participation.” Journal of Development Studies 39(2): 73–103.
Mansuri G, Rao V, 2003. Community-Based and Driven Development: A Critical Review. Development Research Group, World Bank Research Observer 19(1):1-39.
Ministry of Education, 2007. Strategic Plan (2003-2015) volume 1, Policies,Target and Strategies, Accra.
Ministry of Education, 2007. Training and Working Manual: ADEOP 2007-2009 New Format for District and Regional Education Personnel, MoESS, Accra.
Ministry of Education, 2008. Draft Policy Guidelines on the Delivery of Basic Education MoE, Accra.
Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, 1994. The New Local Government
System. Accra
Mosse D, 2001. People’s Knowledge, Participation and Patronage: Operations and
Representations in Rural Development in Participation, the New Tyranny?, (Cooke, B.
and U. Kothari eds), Zed, London, 16-35.
Nkunika AIZ, 1987. The Role of Popular Participation in Programmes of Social
Development. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 2: 17-28
Oliveira NB, 2001. CIFOR Project Report Testing Criteria and Indicators for the Sustainable Management of Forests, July 1999; Community Participation in Developing and Applying Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management.
Parry C, 1998. Process of Case Study Methodology for Postgraduate Research in
Marketing. ,European journal of Marketing, 32: 785-802.
Stiftel B, 2000. Planning Theory: American Institute of Certified Planners Examination
Preparation Course Guidebook, 2000:4-16, AICP Washington DC, 2000.
Wilcox DJ, 2002. Community Participation and Empowerment: Putting Theory into
Practice, Rowntree Foundation, ISSN 0958-3084.
World Bank, 2006.The Effectiveness of Community-Driven Development and Community-Based Development Programmes. Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank,Yorkshire.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).