All you need is G(overnance): Sustainable Finance Following Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Frescoes

Authors

  • Costanza Consolandi Universuty of Siena
  • Giovanni Ferri LUMSA University
  • Andrea Roncella 3Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v13i01.1456

Keywords:

Sustainable finance, ESG, Corporate governance, Equity volatility, Equity risk, Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Abstract

This paper takes at firm level the inspiration of the Allegory of the Good and Bad Government, the 14th century series of frescoes by Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Namely, we investigate whether a good corporate governance stabilizes financial performance and whether such superior governance improves ‘ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) resilience’ against controversies related to sustainability issues. Using a large sample of European listed firms from 2006 to 2019, we find that a good governance is the key factor not only in getting ESG controversies managed, therefore increasing firm sustainability resilience, but also in reducing equity volatility, therefore stabilizing firm financial performance.

References

Aguilera, R. V., Rupp, D. E., Williams, C. A., & Ganapathi, J. (2007). Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. Academy of management review, 32(3), 836-863.

Anscombe, G. E. (1969). Modern moral philosophy. In The is-ought question (pp. 175-195). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Aouadi, A., & Marsat, S. (2018). Do ESG controversies matter for firm value? Evidence from international data. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(4), 1027-1047.

Aquinas, T. 1981[1273]. Summa Theologiae. London: Burns Oates and Washbourne, Ltd.

Barnard, C. I. (1968). The functions of the executive (Vol. 11). Harvard university press.

Bartram, S. M., Brown, G., & Stulz, R. M. (2012). Why are US stocks more volatile?. The Journal of Finance, 67(4), 1329-1370.

Bauer, R., Derwall, J., & Hann, D. (2009). Employee relations and credit risk. Available at SSRN 1483112.

Bebbington, J., Larrinaga, C., & Moneva, J. M. (2008). Corporate social reporting and reputation risk management. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.

Bebchuk, L. A., & Tallarita, R. (2020). The illusory promise of stakeholder governance. Cornell L. Rev., 106, 91.

Becchetti, L., Ciciretti, R., & Conzo, P. (2020). Legal origins and corporate social responsibility. Sustainability, 12(7), 2717.

Bouslah, K., Kryzanowski, L., & M’zali, B. (2013). The impact of the dimensions of social performance on firm risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(4), 1258-1273.

Breuer, W., Müller, T., Rosenbach, D., & Salzmann, A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility, investor protection, and cost of equity: A cross-country comparison. Journal of Banking & Finance, 96, 34-55.

Cai, Y., Jo, H., & Pan, C. (2012). Doing well while doing bad? CSR in controversial industry sectors. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(4), 467-480.

Calleja, R., & Melé, D. (2016). Political wisdom in management and corporate governance. Philosophy of Management, 15(2), 99-119.

Candriam (2017). ESG Country Report. 2017. Available online: www.candriam.com/4aab0d/globalassets/2017countrysrireport.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).

Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic management journal, 35(1), 1-23.

Clarkson, M. B. (2016). A stakeholder framework for analysing and evaluating corporate social performance (pp. 243-274). University of Toronto Press.

Comeau-Kirschner, C., & Wah, L. (1999). Holistic management. Management Review, 88(11), 26.

Cupertino, S., Consolandi, C., & Vercelli, A. (2019). Corporate social performance, financialization, and real investment in US manufacturing firms. Sustainability, 11(7), 1836.

D'Apice, V., Ferri, G., & Intonti, M. (2021). Sustainable disclosure versus ESG intensity: Is there a cross effect between holding and SRI funds?. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(5), 1496-1510.

Delmas, M. A., & Burbano, V. C. (2011). The drivers of greenwashing. California management review, 54(1), 64-87.

Dierksmeier, C., & Pirson, M. (2009). Oikonomia versus chrematistike: Learning from Aristotle about the future orientation of business management. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(3), 417-430.

Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management Review, 20(1), 65-91.

Dorfleitner, G., Kreuzer, C., & Sparrer, C. (2020). ESG controversies and controversial ESG: about silent saints and small sinners. Journal of Asset Management, 21(5), 393-412.

Eccles, R. G., Lee, L. E., & Stroehle, J. C. (2020). The social origins of ESG: An analysis of Innovest and KLD. Organization & Environment, 33(4), 575-596.

El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital?. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388-2406.

Ferreira, M. A., & Laux, P. A. (2007). Corporate governance, idiosyncratic risk, and information flow. The journal of finance, 62(2), 951-989.

Fiksel, J. (2006). Sustainability and resilience: toward a systems approach. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 2(2), 14-21.

Fontrodona, J., & Melé, D. (2002). Philosophy as a base for management: an Aristotelian integrative proposal. Philosophy of Management, 2(2), 3-9.

Gagnon, L., & Jeanneret, A. (2020). Does corporate governance impact equity volatility? Theory and worldwide evidence. Theory and Worldwide Evidence (July 8, 2020).

Gelles, D., & Yaffe-Bellany, D. (2019). Shareholder value is no longer everything, top CEOs say. The New York Times.

Godfrey, P. C. (2005). The relationship between corporate philanthropy and shareholder wealth: A risk management perspective. Academy of management review, 30(4), 777-798.

Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(7), 1794-1810.

Gramlich, D., & Finster, N. (2013). Corporate sustainability and risk. Journal of Business economics, 83(6), 631-664.

Harjoto, M. A., & Jo, H. (2015). Legal vs. normative CSR: Differential impact on analyst dispersion, stock return volatility, cost of capital, and firm value. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 1-20.

Henisz, W., Koller, T., & Nuttall, R. (2019). Five ways that ESG creates value. McKinsey Quarterly

Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2012). Information disclosure and corporate governance. The journal of finance, 67(1), 195-233.

Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2012). What drives corporate social performance? The role of nation-level institutions. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(9), 834-864.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.

John, K., Litov, L., & Yeung, B. (2008). Corporate governance and risk‐taking. The journal of finance, 63(4), 1679-1728.

Klein, J., & Dawar, N. (2004). Corporate social responsibility and consumers' attributions and brand evaluations in a product–harm crisis. International Journal of research in Marketing, 21(3), 203-217.

Li, J., Haider, Z. A., Jin, X., & Yuan, W. (2019). Corporate controversy, social responsibility and market performance: International evidence. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 60, 1-18.

Liang, H., & Renneboog, L. (2017). On the foundations of corporate social responsibility. The Journal of Finance, 72(2), 853-910.

Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2009). The debate over doing good: Corporate social performance, strategic marketing levers, and firm-idiosyncratic risk. Journal of marketing, 73(6), 198-213.

MacIntyre, A. (2007). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory [1981]. London: Duckworth.

Melé, D. (2010). Practical wisdom in managerial decision making. Journal of Management Development.

Melé, D. (2012). The firm as a “community of persons”: A pillar of humanistic business ethos. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(1), 89-101.

Michelon, G. (2011). Sustainability disclosure and reputation: A comparative study. Corporate reputation review, 14(2), 79-96.

Morris, T. (1998). If Aristotle ran General Motors: The new soul of business. Macmillan.

Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of management review, 23(2), 242-266.

Naughton, M. (2006). The corporation as a community of work: Understanding the firm within the Catholic social tradition. Ave Maria L. Rev., 4, 33.

Nonaka, I., & Toyama, R. (2007). Strategic management as distributed practical wisdom (phronesis). Industrial and corporate change, 16(3), 371-394.

Orlitzky, M., & Benjamin, J. D. (2001). Corporate social performance and firm risk: A meta-analytic review. Business & Society, 40(4), 369-396.

Parmar, B. L., Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Purnell, L., & De Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Academy of Management Annals, 4(1), 403-445.

Roca, E. (2008). Introducing practical wisdom in business schools. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(3), 607-620.

Sassen, R., Hinze, A. K., & Hardeck, I. (2016). Impact of ESG factors on firm risk in Europe. Journal of business economics, 86(8), 867-904.

Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. E. (2006). Practical wisdom: Aristotle meets positive psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 377-395.

Sison, A. G. (2010). Corporate governance and ethics: An Aristotelian perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Sison, A. J. G. (2013). Aristotle and the corporation. Handbook of the philosophical foundations of business ethics, 45-66.

Sison, A. J. G., & Fontrodona, J. (2012). The common good of the firm in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition. Business ethics quarterly, 22(2), 211-246.

Sison, A. J. G., & Fontrodona, J. (2013). Participating in the common good of the firm. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(4), 611-625.

Solomon, R. C. (1994). Business and the humanities: An Aristotelian approach to business ethics. The Ruffin Series in Business Ethics, 45-75.

Solomon, R. C. (2004). Aristotle, ethics and business organizations. Organization studies, 25(6), 1021-1043.

Stellner, C., Klein, C., & Zwergel, B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and Eurozone corporate bonds: The moderating role of country sustainability. Journal of Banking & Finance, 59, 538-549.

Tsoukas, H., & Cummings, S. (1997). Marginalization and recovery: The emergence of Aristotelian themes in organization studies. Organization studies, 18(4), 655-683.

Wijnberg, N. M. (2000). Normative stakeholder theory and Aristotle: The link between ethics and politics. Journal of Business Ethics, 25(4), 329-342.

Wintoki, M. B., Linck, J. S., & Netter, J. M. (2012). Endogeneity and the dynamics of internal corporate governance. Journal of financial economics, 105(3), 581-606.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-07

Issue

Section

Research paper

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>