The Need-Goal Integration Hypothesis: How to Meet Identified Needs

Authors

  • Jayeoba F. Ilesanmi DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v6i6.944

Keywords:

Need constellations, need-goal hypothesis, need-goal integration.

Abstract

The paper highlights the many needs/goals of stake holders in the organisation and closely examines the well-worn believe that the main role of managers is to motivate their subordinates. Argument was proposed as to why this view is not appropriate in today’s organisations. The driving force for most employees, whose mobility and employability has been enhanced by ICT and globalization, is the extent to which the employing organisations is able to articulate their needs and meet them. To motivate and retain the modern day workers with portable skills, and to whom career is more a lattice than a ladder, is to be able to factor their needs into the goals of the organisation. More so, organisation is not about management and employees alone. There are many other stake holders; less visible though, but very important in the need-goal constellations of the organisation. It is posited that all stake holders in the organisation need to be motivated (by identifying and meeting their needs) though in diverse ways, and that the action and inaction of one stake holder provides impetus for adequacy or shortfall in the motivation equation.

References

Adams, J. S. (1965) “Injustice in Social Exchange”, in L. Berkowitz (ed.) Advances in Experinmental social pschology. 267 – 300.

Alderfer, C. P. (1969) An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Needs; Organisational Behaviours and Human Performance. 95-117.

Amaefule, E. (2013) “Move to end multiple taxation”. The Punch. Lagos: Punch Nigeria Limited.

Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of Behaviour Modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart & winston.

Blum, M. L. & Naylor, J. C. (2001) Industrial Psychology: Its theoretical and Social Foundations: New Delhi: CBS Publishers and Distributors.

Cameron, K. (1980) “Critical Questions in Assessing organisational Effectiveness”. Organisational Dynamics, 66-80.

Cannon, W. B. (1932)Wisdom of the body. New York: Norton.

Chamberlain, N.W.(1951) Collective Bargaining. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Carsrud, A. & Brannback, M. (2011) “Entrepreneurial Motivations: What do we still need to know?” Journal of Small Business Management, 49 (1). 9-26.

Clegg, H.A.(1960) A New Approach to Industrial Democracy. Blackwell: Basil.

Drucker, P. F. (1954) The Practice of Management. New York: Harper.

Dunnette, M. D. (1976) ‘Aptitudes, Abilities and Skills’.In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook ofIndustrial and Organisational Psychology. Chicago IL: Rand McNally.

Dunlop, J.T.(1949) Collctive Bargaining: Principles and Cases. Chicago: Urwin.

Eze, N. (1995). Human Resource Management in Africa: Problems and Solutions. Lagos:Zomex Press.

Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London: Pitman.

Freud, S. (1910) “The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis”. American Journal of Psychology. 181 – 218

Georgopolous B. S. Mahoney & Jones, M. P. R. (1957). “A path-goal theory of productivity”. Journal of Applied psychology 41.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (1997), Organisations; Behaviour, Strucure, Processes. Botson: Irvin/Mcgraw-Hill.

Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland; World Publishing Company.

Hofstede, G. (1980), Motivation, Leadership and Organisational Behaviour: Do American Theories Apply A Groad?” Organisational Dynamics. 55-71.

Jacques, E. (1961). Equitable Payment, New York: Wiley.

Jayeoba, F. I. & Lawal, O. A. (2009) Need-Goal Hypothesis. Management Discoveries,2, 48-65.

Jayeoba, F. I. (2012) ‘Need-goal hypothesis and organisational types; the Industrial relations implications’. European Scientific Journal, 8(19), 229-253.

Jones, M. R. (ed) (1959) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Nebraska, V. P. 7.

Kanter, R. (1990) Motivation Theory and Industrial and Organisational Psychology”. In M. D. Dunnette and L. M. Hough (Eds) Handbook of Industrial and Organisational Psychology (2ndEd.) 1 Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists press.

Kosslyn, S. M. & Rosenberg, R. S. (2001). Psychology; The Brain, the Person, the World. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Kreitner, R & Kinicki, A. (2001) Organisational Behavior (5th Ed.). Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill.

Maslow, A. (1943) “A preface to Motivation Theory” Psychosomat, Med. 85 – 92.

Maslow, A. (1954) Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row.

Mayo, E. (1933) The human problems of an industrial civilization. New York: Macmillan.

McClelland, D. C. (1961) The Achieving Society. New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Opsahl, R. L. & Dunnette, M. D. (1966). “The Role of Financial Compensation inIndustrial Motivations”. Psychological Bulletin, American psychological Association. 95 – 116.

Passer, M.W. and Smith, R.E.(2001) Psychology: Frontiers and Applications. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies.

Pavlov I. (1928) Lectures on conditioned reflexies Twenty-five years of objective study ofhigher nervous activity (Behaviour) of animals. New York: International Publishers.

Roberts, N. C. & King, P. J. (1989) “The Stakeholder Audit Goes public”.Organisational Dynamics, 63-79

Robins, S. P. (2001) Oprganisational Behaviour. New Delhi: Prentice – Hall of India Private Limited.

Skinner,B.F. (1938) The Behaviour of Organisation;an experimental analysis. New York: Apleton-Century.

Staw, B. M. (1986) ‘Organisational psychology and the pursuit of the happy/productive worker’. California Management Review, 28 (4), 40-53.

Taylor, F. W. (1947). “The Principles of scientific Management”. Scientific Management. 100 – 117.

Vroom, V. H. (1964) Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley.

Downloads

Published

2016-06-27

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>